Mathematical modeling of diffusion regulated Quorum sensing in Artificially Structured Microbial Consortia (ASMC)
نویسندگان
چکیده
A mathematical model, involving diffusion of extracellular compounds and cell interactions, has been adapted, in order to assess the quorum sensing process occurring in biofilms. Quorum sensing is a diffusion dependent phenomenon; therefore, accumulation levels of extra-cellular substances can directly affect cellular development. In order to modeling quorum sensing from artificially structured microbial consortia (ASMC), accumulation of N-acyl-Lhomoserine lactone (AHL) was studied within a biofilm formed with three bacterial species, Agrobacterium tumefaciens KYC6, Escherichia coli JM109 and green fluorescent protein (GFP), producer and reporter, Escherichia coli JM105. Different artificial biofilm structures or ASMC and conditions were considered when modeling cell behavior under particular experimental situations, such as: accumulation from external addition or internal production of N-acyl-L-homoserine lactone (AHL) in mixed monoand multi-layered biofilms. Mathematical modeling results include: internal concentration profiles of extra-cellular compounds, accumulated within the biofilm; time related patterns of cell distribution in ASMC constructed with different strains and dynamic estimations of biofilm thickness.
منابع مشابه
Quorum Sensing Communication Modules for Microbial Consortia.
The power of a single engineered organism is limited by its capacity for genetic modification. To circumvent the constraints of any singular microbe, a new frontier in synthetic biology is emerging: synthetic ecology, or the engineering of microbial consortia. Here we develop communication systems for such consortia in an effort to allow for complex social behavior across different members of a...
متن کاملA Mathematical Model of Quorum Sensing in Patchy Biofilm Communities with Slow Background Flow
Quorum sensing is a type of cell to cell communication used to coordinate behavior in groups based on population density. We present a mathematical model of this phenomenon in bacterial biofilms, consisting of a nonlinear diffusion reaction system. The model includes production and spatial spreading of biomass, conversion of down-regulated biomass into up-regulated biomass as a consequence of t...
متن کاملQuorum Sensing in Microbial Virulence
Cell-to cell communication occurs via a signaling pathway referred to as quorum sensing. There are four main types of these systems according to the chemical nature of signal molecules used by microorganisms to elicit expression of target genes in response to environmental stimuli or need of microbial communities. Type I system acts by using acyl homoserine lactones as signals to trigger the ex...
متن کاملModeling the regulation of the competence-evoking quorum sensing network in Streptococcus pneumoniae
Competence for genetic transformation seems to play a fundamental role in the biology of Streptococcus pneumoniae and is believed to account for serotype switching, evolution of virulence factors, and rapid emergence of antibiotic resistance. The initiation of competence is regulated by the quorum sensing system referred as the ComABCDE pathway. Experimental studies reveal that competence is do...
متن کاملCell-cell communication by quorum sensing and dimension-reduction.
Several bacterial taxa change their behavior if the population density exceeds a certain threshold. This phenomenon is the consequence of a communication system between the bacteria and is called quorum sensing (QS). Up to now, this phenomenon is mostly modeled at population level. However, new experimental techniques allow for single cell analysis. We introduce a modeling approach for the desc...
متن کامل